Ion Chromatography
Ion Chromatography is used to analyze:
Cations : Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH₄⁺
Anions : Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, SO₄²⁻, F⁻, PO₄³⁻
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF)
XRF analyze
Metals and alloys such as iron, aluminum, copper, etc.
Minerals, Soil and Rocks
Glass, Ceramics and Cement
Environmental samples such as soil, dust, sediments
Bomb Calorimeter is used to analyze:
The amount of energy released when a substance undergoes complete combustion
ประเภทของตัวอย่างทดสอบ
Fuels such as coal, oil, and biofuels
Organic materials
Spectrophotometer is used to analyze:
Color , Formaldehyde, Fluoride, Sulfate, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Hexavalent Chromium, Total Phosphorus
Phosphate, Oxides of Nitrogen (Method 7)
pH meter
Key Applications
- Hydrogen-ion Activity: Measures the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.
- Acidity/Alkalinity: Provides a precise numerical value on the pH scale (typically 0 to 14).
Types of Samples That Can Be Analyzed
- Water & Environmental: Drinking water, wastewater, and aquarium cycles.
- Food & Beverage: Milk, wine, juice, and processed sauces.
- Chemical & Biological: Soil slurries, blood plasma, and laboratory reagents.
DO Meter (Dissolved Oxygen Meter)
Key Applications
- Dissolved Oxygen (DO): Measures the amount of free O2 available in water.
- Water Quality Index: Essential for assessing the health of aquatic ecosystems and the efficiency of water treatment.
Types of Samples That Can Be Analyzed
- Natural Water Bodies: Rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater.
- Aquaculture: Fish ponds, shrimp farms, and hatcheries.
- Wastewater Treatment: Aeration tanks (to monitor microbial activity).
- Beverage Production: Controlling oxidation in wine and beer.
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